Tuesday, December 24, 2019

A Brief Note On Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 - 2221 Words

Abstract Diabetes mellitus type 1 (type 1 DM) was first documented following recognizable reports in the second half of 19th century. More common in children and young adults, it results from the autoimmune annihilation of the beta cells that produce insulin in the pancreas. Consequently, glucose and blood in the urine increase due to the absence of, or reduced amount, of insulin. Symptoms include increased hunger, frequent urination, weight loss and increased thirst. Presently, the cause remains unknown, but explanatory theories offered include being exposed to antigens and genetic susceptibility. Diagnosis is done by checking for abnormalities in blood, such as high sugar levels, and also glucose in urine. Administering insulin injections and providing care are critical for patients’ survival. Other ways of managing type 1 DM include maintaining the level of blood sugar at the targeted range through planning means and exercise. When uncontrolled, type 1 DM can result in reti nopathy, kidney damage and nerve damage. Diabetes Type 1 Occurring as a multisystem disease of the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates due to the lack of insulin, type 1 diabetes (type 1 DM) has both anatomic and biochemical consequences. The prevalence of type 1 DM is across all ages but usually seen more in children and young adults around puberty. Out of the total population of persons with diabetes, only five percent suffer this form. The body fails to produce insulin, which isShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Diabetes And The Treatment Of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus921 Words   |  4 PagesReview Article Introduction: Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which body produces little to no insulin due to autoimmune destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas. 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